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     Lights & Shapes Carried by Vessels

Daymarks

   These are shown by day on vessels to denote activities in which the vessels are engaged.

Lights

   Lights are shown by vessels from Sunset to Sunrise and during the day in poor visibility.

ARCS OF VISIBILITY OF A VESSEL'S NAVIGATION LIGHTS

Masthead Light
White
225 Degrees




Sidelights
Red/Green
112.5 Degrees





Masthead Light
White
225 Degrees
(higher than fore)





Sternlight
White
135 Degrees

LIGHTS

                 View from Ahead             View from Astern         View from Port Side

Power Driven Vessel Over 50m     Underway

Daymark     None

Lights     Two White Masthead Lights, Red and Green Sidelights, White Sternlight

Power Driven Vessel Under 50m     Underway

Daymark   None

Lights     White Masthead Lights, Red and Green Sidelights, White Sternlight

Sailing Vessel Underway     Not Using Power

Daymark     None

Lights     Red and Green Sidelights, White Sternlight

Vessels Under 12m

Sidelights and Sternlight may be combined into one Masthesd Lantern

Vessels Under 7m and Vessels Under oars

White light in sufficient time to prevent collision

Vessel At Anchor

Daymark         One Black Ball in forepart of Vessel

Lights     Two all-round White Lights, Aft lower that Fore; Vessels under 50m need only show the higher light; Vessels over 100m also illuminate their decks

FOR THE REST OF THIS SECTION THE FOREGOING ARE REFEERED TO AS NORMAL NAVIGATION LIGHTS OR MARKS AND ANCHOR LIGHTS AS APPROPRIATE

Vessels Fishing and Trawling

Daymark         Two Black Cones points together

If gear extends over 150m from vessel, One Black cone point up in direction of gear

Lights

Vessels Fishing     Two all-round Lights Red over White, White Masthead Light (optional for vessels under 50m), If gear extends over 150m from vessel, One all-roune White Light in direction of gear; If underway Red and Green Sidelights and White Stern Light

Vessels Trawling   Two all-round Lights Green over White, White Masthead Light (optional for vessels under 50m), If underway Red and Green Sidelights and White Stern Light

Sailing Vessel Motorsailing

Daymark         One Black cone point down, forward where best seen

Lights     As for Power driven Vessels

Pilot Vessel on Duty

Daymark         Pilot Jack

Lights     Two all-round lights - White over Red,

If underway Red and Green Sidelights and White Sternlight, If at anchor - anchor Lights

Vessel Constrained by Her Draught

Daymark         One Black Cylinder

Lights   Three all-round Red Lights, Normal Navigation Lights

Vessel Restricted in Her Ability to Manoeuvre

Daymark         Black Ball over Black Diamond over Black Ball;

Plus anchor shape when at anchor

Lights     Three all-round Lights Red over White over Red; Normal Navigation Lights

Vessel Engaged in Underwater Operations or Dredging

Daymarks    

   As for vessel Restricted in Her Ability To Manoeuvre, plus Two Black Balls on the side of the Obstruction, and Two Black Diamonds on the side on which the vessel may pass. Vessels too small to show the above marks show a rigid replica of code flag ‘A’ at least 1m high

Lights     As for vessel Restricted in Her Ability To Manoeuvre, plus Two all-round red Lights on the side of the obstruction, and two all-round Green Lights on the side the vessel may pass

  When making way, normal Navigation lights are shown but Anchor Lights are not shown when the vessel is at anchor

Vessel Towing - Length of Tow less than 200m     (Measured from Stern of Towing Vessel to Stern of Vessel Towed)

Daymark     None

Lights     Two White Masthead Lights, Yellow Towing Light above Stern Light, Red and Green Sidelights, Vessel Towed shows Side and Stern Lights

Vessel Towing - Length of Tow over 200m

Daymark    

One Black Diamond on Vessel Towing, One Black Diamond on Vessel Towed

Lights     Three White Masthead Lights, Yellow Towing Light above Stern Light, Red and Green Sidelights, Vessel Towed shows Side and Stern Lights

Vessel Engaged in Minesweeping     (Dangerous to approach within 1000m astern or 500m each side)

Daymarks         Three Black Balls

Lights     Three all-round Green Lights, Normal Navigation lights

Vessel Aground     (NOT Distress)

Daymark         Three Black Balls

Lights     Two all-round Red Lights, Anchor lights

Vessel Not Under Command

Daymark         Two Black Balls

Lights     Two all-round Red Lights, If underway Red and Green sidelights, White sternlights

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